娣卞叆鎺㈢储 Vue3 涓?SpringBoot 鐨勫崗鍚屽ゥ绉橈細浠庡叆闂ㄥ埌绮鹃€氱殑鍏ㄦ柟浣嶆寚鍗?/p>
姒傝堪
鍦ㄥ綋浠婄殑寮€鍙戠幆澧冧腑锛孷ue3 浠ュ叾鍗撹秺鐨勬€ц兘鍜屾柊棰栫殑寮€鍙戜綋楠岃耽寰椾簡骞垮ぇ寮€鍙戣€呯殑鍠滅埍锛岃€?SpringBoot 鍒欏嚟鍊熷叾蹇€熷紑鍙?Web 搴旂敤鐨勮兘鍔涘鍙楃灘鐩€傛湰鏂囧皢甯︿綘棰嗙暐 Vue3 涓?SpringBoot 闆嗘垚鐨勯瓍鍔涳紝浠庡熀纭€閰嶇疆鍒伴珮绾х壒鎬э紝鍏ㄦ柟浣嶅睍绀轰袱鑰呯殑瀹岀編缁撳悎銆?/p>
Vue3 涓?SpringBoot 闆嗘垚瀹炴垬
涓€銆佸紩鍏?Vue3 涓?SpringBoot
闆嗘垚 Vue3 鍜?SpringBoot锛屼豢浣涙槸灏嗛珮鏁堜笌閫熷害鐨勫畬缇庣粨鍚堣瀺鍏ヤ綘鐨?Web 搴旂敤寮€鍙戜腑銆俈ue3 鐨勭畝娲佹€у拰楂樻晥鎬э紝涓?SpringBoot 鐨勫揩閫熷紑鍙戣兘鍔涚浉杈呯浉鎴愶紝涓?Web 搴旂敤鏋勫缓鎻愪緵浜嗗墠鍚庣鍒嗙鐨勮В鍐充箣閬撱€?/p>
浜屻€佸垱寤?Vue 椤圭洰
浣跨敤 Vue CLI 杞绘澗鍒涘缓 Vue3 椤圭洰锛?/p>
```bash
vue create my-vue-app
cd my-vue-app
```
涓夈€侀厤缃?Vue 椤圭洰涓?SpringBoot 閫氫俊
鍦?Vue 椤圭洰涓紝涓轰簡璁?Vue 搴旂敤涓?SpringBoot 鍚庣杩涜閫氫俊锛屾垜浠渶瑕佸湪 main.js 涓缃悗绔湇鍔＄殑 URL锛?/p>
```javascript
import axios from 'axios';
axios.defaults.baseURL = 'localhost:8080'; // SpringBoot 鏈嶅姟鍦板潃
export default axios;
```
鑰屽湪 SpringBoot 椤圭洰涓紝鎴戜滑鍒欓渶瑕侀厤缃墠绔闂矾寰勶紝纭繚鍓嶅悗绔暟鎹氦浜掔殑椤虹晠锛?/p>
```java
@Configuration
public class WebMvcConfig extends WebMvcConfigurerAdapter {
@Override
public void addCorsMappings(CorsRegistry registry) {
registry.addMapping("/")
.allowedOrigins("")
.allowedMethods("GET", "POST", "PUT", "DELETE")
.allowedHeaders("")
.maxAge(3600); // 鍏佽璺ㄥ煙璁块棶鐨勯厤缃瓑銆?杩欐牱鍙互纭繚鍓嶅悗绔暟鎹氦浜掗『鐣呮棤闃汇€傛帴涓嬫潵鎴戜滑鍙互杩涘叆鏇撮珮绾х殑閰嶇疆鍜岀壒鎬ф帰绱€?鎺ヤ笅鏉ユ垜浠彲浠ヨ繘鍏ユ洿楂樼骇鐨勯厤缃拰鐗规€ф帰绱€?鎴戜滑鍙互娣卞叆鎺㈣ Vue3 鍜?SpringBoot 鍦ㄩ」鐩瀯寤恒€佽矾鐢辩鐞嗐€丄PI 闆嗘垚銆佸悗绔湇鍔＄瓑鏂归潰鐨勯泦鎴愬簲鐢ㄣ€傛垜浠繕鍙互鐮旂┒鍔ㄦ€佺粍浠朵笌鐘舵€佺鐞嗭紝浠ュ強濡備綍杩涜閮ㄧ讲浼樺寲绛夈€傞€氳繃鏈枃鐨勬寚鍗楋紝浣犲皢鑳藉鍏ㄩ潰浜嗚В Vue3+SpringBoot 椤圭洰瀹炴垬鐨勫叏杩囩▼銆傝鎴戜滑涓€璧峰紑鍚繖鍦烘妧鏈洓瀹村惂锛乂ue鍓嶇璺敱绠＄悊涓庨〉闈㈠鑸殑浼橀泤瀹炵幇
鍦╒ue椤圭洰涓紝璺敱绠＄悊鏄瀯寤哄崟椤甸潰搴旂敤鐨勯噸瑕佷竴鐜€傞€氳繃寮曞叆Vue Router锛屾垜浠彲浠ヨ交鏉惧疄鐜伴〉闈㈠鑸€備互涓嬫槸鍩烘湰鐨勯厤缃楠わ細
浠?vue-router'涓鍏ueRouter銆傜劧鍚庯紝瀵煎叆浣犲笇鏈涜矾鐢辨寚鍚戠殑鍚勪釜椤甸潰缁勪欢锛屾瘮濡侶ome鍜孉bout銆?/p>
瀹氫箟璺敱瑙勫垯锛屾寚瀹氭瘡涓矾寰勫搴旂殑缁勪欢锛?/p>
```javascript
import VueRouter from 'vue-router';
import Home from '../views/Home.vue';
import About from '../views/About.vue';
const routes = [
{ path: '/', component: Home },
{ path: '/about', component: About }
];
const router = new VueRouter({
routes
});
export default router;
```
鍦ㄩ渶瑕佽矾鐢辩殑缁勪欢涓紝浣犲彲浠ラ€氳繃`this.$router`杩涜瀵艰埅銆備緥濡傦紝鍦℉ome.vue缁勪欢涓紝浣犲彲浠ヨ缃竴涓鑸摼鎺ュ埌About椤甸潰銆?/p>
鎺ヤ笅鏉ワ紝璁╂垜浠湅鐪嬪浣曢泦鎴怱pringBoot鐨凙PI璋冪敤銆傚湪闇€瑕佷笌SpringBoot鍚庣浜や簰鐨刅ue缁勪欢涓紝浣犻渶瑕佸紩鍏xios杩欎釜HTTP搴撱€備互Home缁勪欢涓轰緥锛屾垜浠彲浠ュ湪缁勪欢鐨刞mounted`鐢熷懡鍛ㄦ湡閽╁瓙涓娇鐢╝xios鏉ヨ皟鐢ㄥ悗绔疉PI锛?/p>
```javascript
import axios from './main';
export default {
data() {
return {
items: []
};
},
mounted() {
axios.get('/api/items')
.then(response => {
this.items = response.data;
})
.catch(error => {
console.error('Error fetching items:', error);
});
}
}
```
杩欐槸Vue缁勪欢涓嶴pringBoot鐨凙PI杩涜鏁版嵁浜や簰鐨勪竴涓畝鍗曠ず渚嬨€傚湪瀹為檯椤圭洰涓紝浣犲彲鑳介渶瑕佹牴鎹叿浣撻渶姹傝繘琛屾洿澶嶆潅鐨勫鐞嗐€?/p>
鍏充簬鍚庣鏈嶅姟寮€鍙戜笌RESTful API璁捐锛屼綘鍙互浣跨敤Spring Initializr鏉ュ垱寤篠pringBoot椤圭洰銆傝闂畇tart.spring.io锛岄€夋嫨浣犻渶瑕佺殑渚濊禆锛堝Spring Web銆丼pring Data JPA绛夛級锛岀敓鎴愰」鐩悗瀵煎叆鍒颁綘鐨勫紑鍙戠幆澧冧腑銆?/p>
鍦⊿pringBoot椤圭洰涓紝浣犲彲浠ュ垱寤烘帶鍒跺櫒(Controller)鏉ュ鐞嗗墠绔彂鏉ョ殑璇锋眰锛屽苟杩斿洖鐩稿簲鐨勬暟鎹€備綘杩樺彲浠ヨ璁＄鍚圧ESTful瑙勮寖鐨凙PI鎺ュ彛锛屼互渚垮墠绔繘琛岃皟鐢ㄣ€?/p>
---
璁捐 RESTful API 鎺ュ彛
鍦?SpringBoot 椤圭洰鐨勬牳蹇冪洰褰?`src/main/java` 涓嬶紝鎴戜滑寮€濮嬫瀯寤烘垜浠殑 API 鎺у埗鍣ㄣ€傝鎴戜滑涓€璧峰垱閫犲嚭涓€涓帶鍒?Item 鐨勬帶鍒跺櫒绫伙細
```java
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/api")
public class ItemController {
@Autowired
private ItemRepository itemRepository; // 鐢ㄤ簬鎿嶄綔 Item 鏁版嵁鐨勬湇鍔″眰缁勪欢
// 鑾峰彇鎵€鏈?Item 鐨勫垪琛?/p>
@GetMapping("/items")
public List- getAllItems() {
return itemRepository.findAll(); // 浠庢暟鎹簱涓幏鍙栨墍鏈?Item 鏁版嵁骞惰繑鍥炲墠绔〉闈㈠睍绀轰娇鐢ㄣ€?/p>
}
// 鍒涘缓鏂扮殑 Item 骞朵繚瀛樿嚦鏁版嵁搴?/p>
@PostMapping("/items")
public Item createItem(@RequestBody Item item) {
return itemRepository.save(item); // 淇濆瓨鏂扮殑 Item 鍒版暟鎹簱骞惰繑鍥炴柊寤虹殑 Item 瀵硅薄銆?/p>
}
// 鍏朵粬 API 鏂规硶寰呮坊鍔?..
}
```
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